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Tiffany’s has long been a shinning brand attracting eyes (no replies)

purples — Wed, 16 May 2012 03:25:52 +0100

Tiffany’s success with branding is the envy of every other jeweler. The iconic pastel blue that greets you at Tiffany’s homepage manages to transfer the elegance of their showroom to their web page. Tiffany’s portal makes it easy to find exactly what you’re looking for. Intuitive tabs redirect you to tiffany jewelry categories such as ‘engagement,’ ‘men’s,’ ‘gifts,’ and ‘new.’ Tiffany’s site allows you to search and organize results by price, designer, collection, item type, gem type, and material type. Finding, say, a ring with a bright violet rubellite gem is as a simple matter of selecting ring and then choosing gem type.

For visitors unsure of exactly what they’re looking for, Tiffany’s site allows you to freely browse collections. The interface features large, high detail photos that give you a decent feel for the items you’re looking at. Unfortunately however, Tiffany’s site doesn’t always offer multiple photos of items. Items aren’t displayed on different colored backgrounds either—a glistening garnet looks much different with white, grey and black backdrops and Tiffany’s site doesn’t provide photos reflecting this fact.

Tiffany Co provides gift lists for most item categories on their site. Blue Nile, Zales and other competitors however, provide more useful FAQs and education material than Tiffany and Co. Newcomers to the world of gems, jewels, diamonds and precious metals are advised to do some research first. But, frankly, Tiffany’s strong reputation is deserved and they provide customers with quality jewelry of every type.

Tiffany’s has long been an fashion icon. Their distinctive blue gift box causes millions of hearts to skip a beat every year. From Parisian runways to private gatherings of Hollywood’s upper crust to heartfelt marriage proposals, Tiffany and Co Australia’s high-end rings, earrings, necklaces and accessories are a part of the modern landscape. Whether buying a gift for a loved one, accessorizing evening wear or commemorating a special event, Tiffany and Co.’s presence online makes finding the perfect piece of jewelry easy and exciting.

Some tips on buying Football jerseys (no replies)

purples — Wed, 16 May 2012 03:19:34 +0100

Football jersey just like the players is pretty cool and shows just how much you love your favorite football team? Have you ever dream that you can buy a cheap but authentic NFL jerseys or MLB jerseys? Today, your dream will be come true. Just bring your exciting heart and go with me.

As all real MLB fans know, there is no greater honor than getting the opportunity to wear your favorite team’s colors and logos. Maybe you can’t play like him, but you can imagine you can while wearing the jersey. So, it is a great way to show how you love your players and how you encourage your teams.

If you want to buy cheap mlb jerseys, there is some information you should know. MLB jerseys don’t come in Small, Medium, Large and Extra-Large sizes, but rather numbered sizes like 42, 44, 46, and so on. There is the only brand that makes If you want to buy authentic cheap mlb jerseys. If the jersey is from Nike, Reebok, Adidas or other popular sport brands, it is most likely a replica jersey. To get cheap jerseys, you may have two choices. The first one is, there are times when an authentic jersey may drop in price, such as when a player changes teams or a team changes its logo or colors. In these cases, the price may fluctuate some and it could be a great time to buy the jersey. The second one is, you can buy the jerseys on line, but you should check more before you make a deal.

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Thomas Sabo has turned into a worldwide empire industry (no replies)

purples — Wed, 16 May 2012 03:14:23 +0100

Thomas Sabo Charms have become incredibly popular in recent years, and no wonder. They are cute, youthful, fun and colorful, and they are all clip-on, which makes it super easy to switch them out in just a few seconds.

Thomas Sabo started his jewelry company in Germany in the early 1980s and opened his first store (in Frankfurt am Main) in 1998. Today, he has shops all over the world and the latest store in the US opened (with fanfare and celebrities as usual) in Las Vegas (his second store there) in June this year. And you can find thomas sabo online shop easily on the internet.

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New Charms are being released all the time, and the entire thomas sabo charm club collection is always expanding. Today, it also includes charm watches, necklaces, and a fragrance. I love a good success story, and Thomas Sabo Sale charms are precisely that – a cute and creative idea that turned into a worldwide empire. Brilliant!

Pandora Jewelry is a symbol of fashion sytle (no replies)

purples — Wed, 16 May 2012 03:10:08 +0100

Pandora has grown into an international global brand name.Pandora, with a team of 35 people located at its head office in Copenhagen, Denmark, a team of over 100 employees servicing the North American region, and 1,000 workers at Pandora Productions, its factory in Thailand.

Today, Pandora jewelry Online has two main designers that inspire the creative makings of these charms, bracelets, necklaces, chains and beads. Both are trained goldsmith's that know the ins and outs of the current cutting edge of fashion jewelry design. Let them design the perfect bead or charm for any occasion and use the unforgettable moments in your life to select and create the perfect dangle bracelet for you or someone special. Browse online to select beads with personal meaning from huge collections to create your own bracelet design with the Pandora beads and charms you want on your chain, necklace, or bracelet. With so many choices, clips, beads, gold, silver, glass, Pandora always has something that will appeal to you. Pandora Jewelry offers classic and timeless beads and charms that will last for generations.

Each and every Pandora bead and charm only uses real gemstones. The only exception is zirconia. This is the only gem that is synthetically made to look like a diamond jewel. Pandora jewelry is not limited to just bracelets and charms. Pandora has a vast and broad jewelry inventory that includes earrings, brooches, dangles, charms, bracelets, necklaces, beads, rings, pendants, toe rings, chains and more. No matter what jewelry you are looking for, Pandora collection has a little something for everyone.

Pandora bracelets are always in high demand no matter the season. Not sure your bracelet size? No problem, you may use a tape measure in determining your wrist size. Simply wrap the cloth tape measure around your wrist and record accurately. Keep in mind that a great way of finding the correct size would be to make sure you are able to fit a finger between the tape measure and your wrist. This will help accommodate the Pandora charms or Pandora beads that will be added your bracelet so it is not too tight around your wrist. The bracelets, necklaces, and chains can come in 14k gold, sterling silver, sterling silver with 14k gold, and murano glass. In order to find the charms, beads or dangles for your Pandora bracelet, browse through the different categories, collections, and completed bracelets pages online. This will show you the top selling and most celebrated Pandora Jewelry that's currently in vogue. Pictures of all these Pandora Jewelry makes it's quite easy to determine which styles are suitable for you.

Workouts need to be fun and challenge youself (no replies)

purples — Wed, 16 May 2012 03:00:52 +0100

As for Insanity, the p90x2 workout schedule is defined in the name. It’s insane! It’s a total kick-butt cardio-intense workout. My heart races throughout these videos and I definitely think that it’s great for losing weight and powering your endurance along with strength. What I didn’t enjoy was the fact that every day seemed similar so I easily got bored.

P90x2 is the very reason I have defined abs and I can do pull ups! Yep, I’m quite proud of that. With p90x2 workouts, I was able to hit pretty much all of my goals and every day was different so I didn’t get bored. I especially love their Plus videos – they’re shorter, yet pack a real mean workout. I also believe that this program works a lot more of your body muscles than the others. Try it and commit to the 90 days. I’m sure you’ll see results.

I recommend doing as many programs as you can to challenge yourself and give yourself a variety. Insanity Workout have to be fun and challenging and a lot of times we get tired of seeing the same things over and over that’s why it’s great to try new things — it keeps us moving.

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monsters007 — Tue, 08 May 2012 14:01:14 +0100

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monsters007 — Tue, 08 May 2012 13:59:43 +0100

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Most medium hair styles (no replies)

taoyanyaya — Tue, 10 Apr 2012 07:37:38 +0100

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re even cell phones equipped (no replies)

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Most medium hair styles (no replies)

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Most medium hair styles (no replies)

taoyanyaya — Tue, 10 Apr 2012 07:27:02 +0100

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Protocol Testing And Development Prime Bit Solutions Hyd (no replies)

primebitsolu — Wed, 04 Apr 2012 09:19:53 +0100

Course Fees :-contact Us:-[M: +91 8790059362 ][L: 040 40181104]
E-mail Us:-training@primebitsolutions.com

Introduction to Generations of Technology
• Motivation behind the GSM Technology
• Evolution path to the GSM
• Cell Concept.
GSM Network Components, Functionality and Call Scenarios
• Study of GSM Architecture.
• User Equipment.
• SIM
• Base Trans Receiver Station (BTS).
• Base Station (BSC).
• Mobile Switching Center (MSC).
• Gateway MSC (GMSC).
• Core Network Functions and Interfaces
GSM Radio Interface
• Frequency Re-use Concept.
• Fundamentals of Frequency Division
• Fundamentals of time Division Multiplexing
• Burst types, motivation, and structures
• Physical Channel s and logical Channel s
• Framing structures and mapping of logical Channel s to Physical Channel s
• Cell selection and reselection principles
• Call establishment signaling flows including handover principles
• Idle mode procedures, including location area updates and registrations
UMTS Overview
• Overview of GSM technologies.
• Drive towards the 3G.
• Understanding of UMTS Technology.
• UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN).
• UMTS Core Network.
• 3GPP Governing Body and licensing of Spectrum.
CDMA Principles
• General Cellular Principles.
• Multiple Access Concept.
• Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).
• Spread Spectrum Principle.
• Wide Band CDMA (WCDMA).

WCDMA Principles for UMTS Cellular Systems
• Code Functions.
• Orthogonal Codes.
• Primary Synchronization, Secondary Synchronization.
• Channelization.
• Spreading.
• Scrambling.
• UMTS CDMA Principles and Codes.
• Multipath Diversity, Rake Receiver.
• Power Control.
• Soft Handovers, Softer Handovers, Hard Handovers.
• Macro / Micro Diversity.
• Cell Breathing.
UMTS Network Architecture
• Basic UMTS Architecture (Rel. 99, Rel 5)
• Non-Access & Access Stratum division.
• Packet Switched Core Network Entities.
• Circuit Switched Core Network Entities.
• Radio Access Network.
• Node B, Radio Network Controller.
• UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network Interfaces Iu, Iub, Iur, (Uu)
Protocol Architecture Overview
• Iu Interface Protocol Stack .
• Iub Interface Protocol Stack.
• Iur Interface Protocol Stack.
• ATM in the UTRAN.
• SS7 in the UTRAN.
UMTS Air Interface (Uu)
• Air Interface Architecture.
• Handovers
• Radio Resource Control Procedures 3GPP 25.331 (RRC)
• Radio Link Control 3GPP 25.322 (RLC)
• Medium Access Control 3GPP 25.321 (MAC).
• Physical Layer 25.201 (PHY)
• Radio Access Bearers Concept (RAB).
• Radio Bearers (RB)
• Signaling Radio Bearers (SRB)
• Logical Channel s.
• Physical Channel s.
• RRC Procedures.

Testing
• Purpose of Testing
• Testing through the Life Cycle
• Testing types and Stages of Mobile
 Pre-acceptance testing
 Conformance testing
 Production testing
 Functional testing
 Unit Testing
o Functionality testing white and Black box testing
o Regression testing
 I&C, maintenance live and field trial testing
 Application and end-to end testing
 Load and stress testing
 Non Functional testing
 Verification and Validation Testing
 General Development Testing
• Integration testing
 What is Integration testing?
 How it works?
• Conformance testing of UMTS
 The origin of UMTS Conformance testing
 Understanding of Conformance Specification
 Layer 2 testing
 Layer 3 testing
 Testing Protocol
• Conformance Testing and TTCN
 Protocol conformance testing
 Conformance test and test architecture
 Conformance testing Language and tools
o TTCN 2
o TTCN 3
 Advantages of TTCN and Conformance Testing
 Summary of conformance test case life cycle
o TTCN 2 Test Cases
o TTCN 3 Test Cases

Tcl/Tk
• scalar data type
• command evaluation
• control flow commands
• subroutines (a.k.a. procs)
• Tk basics
• Tk widgets, part I
• frames
• pack command
• list data type, list commands
• string commands
• regular expressions
• array data type, array commands
• file i/o
• sourcing other files
• command line arguments
• subprocesses with eval and open
• Tck/Tk debugging tools
• [incr tcl] - Object Oriented Programming with Tcl
• socket programming with Tcl/Tk
• expect - automating scripts with Tcl
• [incr tk] - Meta-widget set
Perl Training Outline
• Overview of Perl
o What is Perl?
o Running Perl Programs
o Sample Program
o Another Sample Program
o Yet Another Example
• Perl Variables
o Three Data Types
o Variable Names and Syntax
o Variable Naming
o Lists
o Scalar and List Contexts
o The Repetition Operator
• Arrays and Hashes
o Arrays
o Array Functions
o The foreach Loop
o The @ARGV Array
o The grep Function
o Array Slices
o Hashes
o Hash Functions
o Scalar and List Contexts Revisited
• Quoting and Interpolation
o String Literals
o Interpolation
o Array Substitution and Join
o Backslashes and Single Quotes
o Quotation Operators
o Command Substitution
o Here Documents
• Operators
o Perl Operators
o Operators, Functions and Precedence
o File Test Operators
o Assignment Operator Notations
o The Range Operator
• Flow Control
o Simple Statements
o Simple Statement Modifiers
o Compound Statements
o The next, last, and redo Statements
o The for Loop
o The foreach Loop
• I/O: Input Operations and File I/O
o Overview of File I/O
o The open Function
o The Input Operator < >
o Default Input Operator
o The print Function
o Reading Directories
• Regular Expressions
o Pattern Matching Overview
o The Substitution Operator
o Regular Expressions
o Special Characters
o Quantifiers (*, +, ?, {})
o Assertions (^, $, \b, \B)
• Advanced Regular Expressions
o Substrings
o Substrings in List Context
o RE Special Variables
o RE Options
o Multi-line REs
o Substituting with an Expression
o Perl RE Extensions
• Subroutines
o Overview of Subroutines
o Passing Arguments
o Private Variables
o Returning Values
• References
o References
o Creating References
o Using References
o Passing References as Arguments to Subroutines
o Anonymous Composers
o The Symbol Table
• Complex Data Structures
o Two-dimensional Arrays in Perl
o Anonymous Arrays and Anonymous Hashes
o Arrays of Arrays
o Arrays of References
o A Hash of Arrays
o A Hash of Hashes
o And So On...
• Packages and Modules
o Packages
o BEGIN and END Routines
o require vs. use
o Modules
o The bless Function
• Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in Perl
o What is Object-Oriented?
o Why Use Object-Oriented Programming?
o Classes, Objects, and Methods in Perl
o Inheritance, the "is-a" Relationship
o Containment, the "has-a" Relationship
o Overloaded Operators
o Destructors
• Binary Data Structures
o Variable-Length (Delimited) Fields
o Variable vs. Fixed
o Handling Binary Data
o The pack Function
o The unpack Function
o The read Function
o C Data Structures
• Multitasking with Perl
o What are Single and Multitasking?
o UNIX Multitasking Concepts
o Process Creation with fork
o Program Loading with exec
o File Descriptor Inheritance
o How UNIX Opens Files
o One-Way Data Flow - Pipes
o Example
o Final Result - Page Viewing
• Sockets Programming in Perl
o Clients and Servers
o Ports and Services
o Berkeley Sockets
o Data Structures of the Sockets API
o Socket System Calls
o Generic Client/Server Models
o A Client/ServerExample
o A Little Web Server
• Introduction to DBI/DBD
o The Old Way - DBPerls
o A Better Way - DBI/DBD
o Database Programming
o Handles
o Connecting to the Database
o Creating a SQL Query
o Getting the Results
o Updating Database Data
o Transaction Management
o Finishing Up
• DBI/DBD SQL Programming
o Error Checking in DBI
o Getting Connected
o Drivers
o Using Parameterized Statements
o Statement Handle Attributes
o Other Handle Attributes
o Column Binding
o The do Method
o BLOBs and LONGs and Such
o Installing DBI Drivers
• Conclusion

Unix System Programming
* Introduction - Facilities and Concepts
* Input and Output - Low level I/O; read, write, open, close
- The standard I/O library
- File status and fcntl
- File locking; advisory and mandatory
- Standard I/P and O/P; getchar and putchar
- Devices and the ioctl call
- Scatter/Gather and asynchronous I/O
- Directories management
* Processes - Description of a process, creation with fork
- Running programs with exec
- Command line arguments and environment variables
- Waiting for processes, altering process attributes/priorities
- Real and effective users
* Threads - Creation, termination, scheduling
- Thread synchronisation, mutexes and condition variables
* Pipes - Description, creation, use for process communication
- Pipes and the standard I/P and O/P, the dup system call, FIFO's
* Signals and Events - Normal usage, catching, use as a communications method
- Managing signals and signal sets
- Interval timers
* IPC - Message Queues, Shared memory, Semaphores
* Device Driver Basics - Principles, construction, dynamic & static linking
- Entry points, support routines, system semaphores
C Programming for Embedded System

An Introduction to C
C Basic data types
• Integer types
• Floating point types
• Pointers (pointer arithmetic, pointer derefencing)
• Arrays
• The relationship between arrays and pointers
• Enums
Programming constructs
• if - else statements
• switch statements
• while loops and do - while loops
• for loops
• goto statements
Functions in C
• Function prototypes
• Understanding C's call by value mechanism for passing arguments
• Implementing functions
• Calling functions
• Using pointers to pass values by reference
• Passing arrays to functions
• Understanding C's return value mechanism
• Using pointers to return values by reference
• Function Pointer
• Variable length Arguments
String Handling
• Passing Strings to Functions
• String Handling
• Standard String Functions
• Character Classes
• Available Character Classes
• Letter Case
• Converting a String to a Number
• Converting a Number to a String
• String Input

Data Structures
• Defining data structures
• Accessing and manipulating the elements of a data structure
• Pointers to data structures
• The arrow (->) operator
• Using a pointer to traverse an array of data structures
Advanced topics
• Pointers to pointers
• Function pointers
• Const and static keywords - their meanings and uses
• Casts and casting
• Using void * pointers
• Data structures containing pointers to data structures
• Data structures containing function pointers
• Function pointers and table driven programming
• Bit fields in data structures
• Unions
• Using arrays to implement circular buffers and stacks
• Modules as data structures and interfaces
• Dynamic data structures and their uses
o Singly linked lists
o Doubly linked lists
Overview of the C standard library
• putc, putchar, getc, getchar
• printf, scanf
• String manipulation functions ( strcpy, strcat, ... )
Embedded System Oriented Topics
• Setting up port addresses
• Defining bit oriented data structures
• Compiler specific features
o #pragmas
o Non ANSII C extensions
o Accessing and manipulating special function registers
o Implementing interrupt handlers
o Calling assembly code from C
o Calling C from assembly code
• Linkers and linker scripts
• Understanding target peripheral device libraries and their uses
• Implementing your own device libraries
• Timers and their uses
o Hardware timers
o Software timers

Advanced Use of the Preprocessor
• Parametric Macros
• Problems with Macros
• Macros and Scope
• Macros and Precedence
• Testing Assertions
• Stringification
• Assertions with Side Effects
• Token Pasting
• When to Use Parametric Macros

The Preprocessor and Multiple-File Programs
• Overview
• Standard Headers
• The Preprocessor
• The #define Directive
• Large Programs
• Deciding How to Split a Program
• Sharing Declarations
• Using Header Files
• Writing a Header File
• Conditional Compilation
• Module-Private Functions
• Module-Private Variables
• Function-Private Variables
• Public Module Variables
• When to Use Global Variables
Building Software with Make
• Introduction
• Different Versions of Make
• A Simple Project
• Software Building Concepts
• Targets and Prerequisites in Make
• Building an Object File with Make
• Pattern Rule Variables
• Building an Executable with Make
• Rebuilding When Prerequisites Change
• Default Rules
• Substitution References
• Implicit Rules
• Configuring Implicit Rules
• Adding More Rules
• Advanced Features
Bit Manipulation
• Objectives
• Introduction
• Bit Twiddling Operators
• Bit Shifting
• Portable Bit Manipulation
• Print Bit Representations
• Example — Bit Manipulation
• Summary
Linux Device Drivers
• Linux Device Drivers
• Driver Types
• Device Number
• Driver Initialisation
• Module Load/Unload
• Providing Module Parameters
• Open and Release Functions
• Read and Write
• Write
• Reading from Device
• Read Code
• Tasklet and Bottom Half Code
• Interrupt and Tasklet Code
Debugging : GDB
• GDB commands
• Running programs under GDB
• Stopping and continuing
• Examining the stack
• Examining source files
• Examining data
• Examining the symbol table
• Altering execution
Testing tools and applications:
• Simulators, CVS, BugZilla, Wireshark, Clear case, clear quest, remedy, Test director,JIRA etc
• Advanced real time concepts for manual & automation testing

Real Time Project : Layer 1, Layer 2, Layer 3 Functionality Implementation. Test Cases Writing . Test script Writing. Test Cases Execution.

Telecom Testing And Development Prime Bit Solutions Hyd (no replies)

primebitsolu — Wed, 04 Apr 2012 09:10:32 +0100

Course Fees :-Contact Us:-[M: +91 8790059362][L: 040 40181104]
E-mail Us:-training@primebitsolutions.com

Introduction to Generations of Technology
• Motivation behind the GSM Technology
• Evolution path to the GSM
• Cell Concept.
GSM Network Components, Functionality and Call Scenarios
• Study of GSM Architecture.
• User Equipment.
• SIM
• Base Trans Receiver Station (BTS).
• Base Station (BSC).
• Mobile Switching Center (MSC).
• Gateway MSC (GMSC).
• Core Network Functions and Interfaces
GSM Radio Interface
• Frequency Re-use Concept.
• Fundamentals of Frequency Division
• Fundamentals of time Division Multiplexing
• Burst types, motivation, and structures
• Physical Channel s and logical Channel s
• Framing structures and mapping of logical Channel s to Physical Channel s
• Cell selection and reselection principles
• Call establishment signaling flows including handover principles
• Idle mode procedures, including location area updates and registrations
UMTS Overview
• Overview of GSM technologies.
• Drive towards the 3G.
• Understanding of UMTS Technology.
• UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN).
• UMTS Core Network.
• 3GPP Governing Body and licensing of Spectrum.
CDMA Principles
• General Cellular Principles.
• Multiple Access Concept.
• Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).
• Spread Spectrum Principle.
• Wide Band CDMA (WCDMA).

WCDMA Principles for UMTS Cellular Systems
• Code Functions.
• Orthogonal Codes.
• Primary Synchronization, Secondary Synchronization.
• Channelization.
• Spreading.
• Scrambling.
• UMTS CDMA Principles and Codes.
• Multipath Diversity, Rake Receiver.
• Power Control.
• Soft Handovers, Softer Handovers, Hard Handovers.
• Macro / Micro Diversity.
• Cell Breathing.
UMTS Network Architecture
• Basic UMTS Architecture (Rel. 99, Rel 5)
• Non-Access & Access Stratum division.
• Packet Switched Core Network Entities.
• Circuit Switched Core Network Entities.
• Radio Access Network.
• Node B, Radio Network Controller.
• UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network Interfaces Iu, Iub, Iur, (Uu)
Protocol Architecture Overview
• Iu Interface Protocol Stack .
• Iub Interface Protocol Stack.
• Iur Interface Protocol Stack.
• ATM in the UTRAN.
• SS7 in the UTRAN.
UMTS Air Interface (Uu)
• Air Interface Architecture.
• Handovers
• Radio Resource Control Procedures 3GPP 25.331 (RRC)
• Radio Link Control 3GPP 25.322 (RLC)
• Medium Access Control 3GPP 25.321 (MAC).
• Physical Layer 25.201 (PHY)
• Radio Access Bearers Concept (RAB).
• Radio Bearers (RB)
• Signaling Radio Bearers (SRB)
• Logical Channel s.
• Physical Channel s.
• RRC Procedures.

Testing
• Purpose of Testing
• Testing through the Life Cycle
• Testing types and Stages of Mobile
 Pre-acceptance testing
 Conformance testing
 Production testing
 Functional testing
 Unit Testing
o Functionality testing white and Black box testing
o Regression testing
 I&C, maintenance live and field trial testing
 Application and end-to end testing
 Load and stress testing
 Non Functional testing
 Verification and Validation Testing
 General Development Testing
• Integration testing
 What is Integration testing?
 How it works?
• Conformance testing of UMTS
 The origin of UMTS Conformance testing
 Understanding of Conformance Specification
 Layer 2 testing
 Layer 3 testing
 Testing Protocol
• Conformance Testing and TTCN
 Protocol conformance testing
 Conformance test and test architecture
 Conformance testing Language and tools
o TTCN 2
o TTCN 3
 Advantages of TTCN and Conformance Testing
 Summary of conformance test case life cycle
o TTCN 2 Test Cases
o TTCN 3 Test Cases

Tcl/Tk
• scalar data type
• command evaluation
• control flow commands
• subroutines (a.k.a. procs)
• Tk basics
• Tk widgets, part I
• frames
• pack command
• list data type, list commands
• string commands
• regular expressions
• array data type, array commands
• file i/o
• sourcing other files
• command line arguments
• subprocesses with eval and open
• Tck/Tk debugging tools
• [incr tcl] - Object Oriented Programming with Tcl
• socket programming with Tcl/Tk
• expect - automating scripts with Tcl
• [incr tk] - Meta-widget set
Perl Training Outline
• Overview of Perl
o What is Perl?
o Running Perl Programs
o Sample Program
o Another Sample Program
o Yet Another Example
• Perl Variables
o Three Data Types
o Variable Names and Syntax
o Variable Naming
o Lists
o Scalar and List Contexts
o The Repetition Operator
• Arrays and Hashes
o Arrays
o Array Functions
o The foreach Loop
o The @ARGV Array
o The grep Function
o Array Slices
o Hashes
o Hash Functions
o Scalar and List Contexts Revisited
• Quoting and Interpolation
o String Literals
o Interpolation
o Array Substitution and Join
o Backslashes and Single Quotes
o Quotation Operators
o Command Substitution
o Here Documents
• Operators
o Perl Operators
o Operators, Functions and Precedence
o File Test Operators
o Assignment Operator Notations
o The Range Operator
• Flow Control
o Simple Statements
o Simple Statement Modifiers
o Compound Statements
o The next, last, and redo Statements
o The for Loop
o The foreach Loop
• I/O: Input Operations and File I/O
o Overview of File I/O
o The open Function
o The Input Operator < >
o Default Input Operator
o The print Function
o Reading Directories
• Regular Expressions
o Pattern Matching Overview
o The Substitution Operator
o Regular Expressions
o Special Characters
o Quantifiers (*, +, ?, {})
o Assertions (^, $, \b, \B)
• Advanced Regular Expressions
o Substrings
o Substrings in List Context
o RE Special Variables
o RE Options
o Multi-line REs
o Substituting with an Expression
o Perl RE Extensions
• Subroutines
o Overview of Subroutines
o Passing Arguments
o Private Variables
o Returning Values
• References
o References
o Creating References
o Using References
o Passing References as Arguments to Subroutines
o Anonymous Composers
o The Symbol Table
• Complex Data Structures
o Two-dimensional Arrays in Perl
o Anonymous Arrays and Anonymous Hashes
o Arrays of Arrays
o Arrays of References
o A Hash of Arrays
o A Hash of Hashes
o And So On...
• Packages and Modules
o Packages
o BEGIN and END Routines
o require vs. use
o Modules
o The bless Function
• Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming in Perl
o What is Object-Oriented?
o Why Use Object-Oriented Programming?
o Classes, Objects, and Methods in Perl
o Inheritance, the "is-a" Relationship
o Containment, the "has-a" Relationship
o Overloaded Operators
o Destructors
• Binary Data Structures
o Variable-Length (Delimited) Fields
o Variable vs. Fixed
o Handling Binary Data
o The pack Function
o The unpack Function
o The read Function
o C Data Structures
• Multitasking with Perl
o What are Single and Multitasking?
o UNIX Multitasking Concepts
o Process Creation with fork
o Program Loading with exec
o File Descriptor Inheritance
o How UNIX Opens Files
o One-Way Data Flow - Pipes
o Example
o Final Result - Page Viewing
• Sockets Programming in Perl
o Clients and Servers
o Ports and Services
o Berkeley Sockets
o Data Structures of the Sockets API
o Socket System Calls
o Generic Client/Server Models
o A Client/ServerExample
o A Little Web Server
• Introduction to DBI/DBD
o The Old Way - DBPerls
o A Better Way - DBI/DBD
o Database Programming
o Handles
o Connecting to the Database
o Creating a SQL Query
o Getting the Results
o Updating Database Data
o Transaction Management
o Finishing Up
• DBI/DBD SQL Programming
o Error Checking in DBI
o Getting Connected
o Drivers
o Using Parameterized Statements
o Statement Handle Attributes
o Other Handle Attributes
o Column Binding
o The do Method
o BLOBs and LONGs and Such
o Installing DBI Drivers
• Conclusion

Unix System Programming
* Introduction - Facilities and Concepts
* Input and Output - Low level I/O; read, write, open, close
- The standard I/O library
- File status and fcntl
- File locking; advisory and mandatory
- Standard I/P and O/P; getchar and putchar
- Devices and the ioctl call
- Scatter/Gather and asynchronous I/O
- Directories management
* Processes - Description of a process, creation with fork
- Running programs with exec
- Command line arguments and environment variables
- Waiting for processes, altering process attributes/priorities
- Real and effective users
* Threads - Creation, termination, scheduling
- Thread synchronisation, mutexes and condition variables
* Pipes - Description, creation, use for process communication
- Pipes and the standard I/P and O/P, the dup system call, FIFO's
* Signals and Events - Normal usage, catching, use as a communications method
- Managing signals and signal sets
- Interval timers
* IPC - Message Queues, Shared memory, Semaphores
* Device Driver Basics - Principles, construction, dynamic & static linking
- Entry points, support routines, system semaphores
C Programming for Embedded System

An Introduction to C
C Basic data types
• Integer types
• Floating point types
• Pointers (pointer arithmetic, pointer derefencing)
• Arrays
• The relationship between arrays and pointers
• Enums
Programming constructs
• if - else statements
• switch statements
• while loops and do - while loops
• for loops
• goto statements
Functions in C
• Function prototypes
• Understanding C's call by value mechanism for passing arguments
• Implementing functions
• Calling functions
• Using pointers to pass values by reference
• Passing arrays to functions
• Understanding C's return value mechanism
• Using pointers to return values by reference
• Function Pointer
• Variable length Arguments
String Handling
• Passing Strings to Functions
• String Handling
• Standard String Functions
• Character Classes
• Available Character Classes
• Letter Case
• Converting a String to a Number
• Converting a Number to a String
• String Input

Data Structures
• Defining data structures
• Accessing and manipulating the elements of a data structure
• Pointers to data structures
• The arrow (->) operator
• Using a pointer to traverse an array of data structures
Advanced topics
• Pointers to pointers
• Function pointers
• Const and static keywords - their meanings and uses
• Casts and casting
• Using void * pointers
• Data structures containing pointers to data structures
• Data structures containing function pointers
• Function pointers and table driven programming
• Bit fields in data structures
• Unions
• Using arrays to implement circular buffers and stacks
• Modules as data structures and interfaces
• Dynamic data structures and their uses
o Singly linked lists
o Doubly linked lists
Overview of the C standard library
• putc, putchar, getc, getchar
• printf, scanf
• String manipulation functions ( strcpy, strcat, ... )
Embedded System Oriented Topics
• Setting up port addresses
• Defining bit oriented data structures
• Compiler specific features
o #pragmas
o Non ANSII C extensions
o Accessing and manipulating special function registers
o Implementing interrupt handlers
o Calling assembly code from C
o Calling C from assembly code
• Linkers and linker scripts
• Understanding target peripheral device libraries and their uses
• Implementing your own device libraries
• Timers and their uses
o Hardware timers
o Software timers

Advanced Use of the Preprocessor
• Parametric Macros
• Problems with Macros
• Macros and Scope
• Macros and Precedence
• Testing Assertions
• Stringification
• Assertions with Side Effects
• Token Pasting
• When to Use Parametric Macros

The Preprocessor and Multiple-File Programs
• Overview
• Standard Headers
• The Preprocessor
• The #define Directive
• Large Programs
• Deciding How to Split a Program
• Sharing Declarations
• Using Header Files
• Writing a Header File
• Conditional Compilation
• Module-Private Functions
• Module-Private Variables
• Function-Private Variables
• Public Module Variables
• When to Use Global Variables
Building Software with Make
• Introduction
• Different Versions of Make
• A Simple Project
• Software Building Concepts
• Targets and Prerequisites in Make
• Building an Object File with Make
• Pattern Rule Variables
• Building an Executable with Make
• Rebuilding When Prerequisites Change
• Default Rules
• Substitution References
• Implicit Rules
• Configuring Implicit Rules
• Adding More Rules
• Advanced Features
Bit Manipulation
• Objectives
• Introduction
• Bit Twiddling Operators
• Bit Shifting
• Portable Bit Manipulation
• Print Bit Representations
• Example — Bit Manipulation
• Summary
Linux Device Drivers
• Linux Device Drivers
• Driver Types
• Device Number
• Driver Initialisation
• Module Load/Unload
• Providing Module Parameters
• Open and Release Functions
• Read and Write
• Write
• Reading from Device
• Read Code
• Tasklet and Bottom Half Code
• Interrupt and Tasklet Code
Debugging : GDB
• GDB commands
• Running programs under GDB
• Stopping and continuing
• Examining the stack
• Examining source files
• Examining data
• Examining the symbol table
• Altering execution
Testing tools and applications:
• Simulators, CVS, BugZilla, Wireshark, Clear case, clear quest, remedy, Test director,JIRA etc
• Advanced real time concepts for manual & automation testing

Real Time Project : Layer 1, Layer 2, Layer 3 Functionality Implementation. Test Cases Writing . Test script Writing. Test Cases Execution.